The Habitat of the Octopus

These cool critters live in all the world’s oceans, but they’re especially abundant in warm, tropical waters. Like their cousin, the squid, octopuses are often considered ‘monsters of the deep’, lurking in the depths of the seas. However, there are some kinds of octopus that live in relatively shallow waters.

octopus in rock habitat closeup octopus
Fig. 1- Octopus hiding in rock habitat.

Most octopuses stay along the ocean’s floor, although some species are ‘pelagic,’ meaning they live near the water’s surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, and rise from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. They perform their famous backward swim by blasting water through a muscular tube on their body called a siphon. They also crawl along the ocean’s floor, tucking their arms into small openings to search for food.


Still looking for more facts about the octopus? Click play on the audio below to hear some basic facts about the octopus.

Audio of Octopus facts.

All information for the octupuses habitat came from this National Geographic web page.

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