American black bear Photo of American Black Bear by Diginatur / CC BY 3.0

American black bear


General Information

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The American black bear (Ursus americanus), or simply black bear, is a species of medium-sized bear endemic to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. It is an omnivore, with a diet varying greatly depending on season and location. It typically lives in largely forested areas but will leave forests in search of food and is sometimes attracted to human communities due to the immediate availability of food.

Status of Black bear's Population

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the American black bear as a least-concern species because of its widespread distribution and a large population, estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined. Along with the brown bear (Ursus arctos), it is one of only two modern bear species not considered by the IUCN to be globally threatened with extinction.

Short List of Black Bear Characterstics

  1. Broad skulls with narrow muzzles and large jaws
  2. Grayish-brown or black claws which are thick at the base and tapered to a point
  3. Good eyesight
  4. Run at speeds up to 30 mph (48 km/h)