The siamese is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Asian cat.

a cat photo taken by Amy Winans of one year old "Princess Twinkle" in Rohnert Park, California.

The siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century. Peole like fancy looking things and these cats look fancy. one of the most popular breeds. Just look at the unique coat;

These cats have a distinctive colourpoint coat

The Siamese coat is a result from a temperature-sensitive type of albinism.

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Take a look at wikipedia for more information on Siamese cats.